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The Cotswolds is a quintessentially English area covering the counties
of Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Oxfordshire, running
from Bath in the South up to Chipping Campden in the North. Surrounded
by a circle of ancient towns, including Cheltenham, Gloucester, Bath,
Bristol, Stratford-upon-Avon and Oxford, The Cotswolds has now been designated
an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The Cotswolds is now popular for
its pretty villages, with cottages made from the famous local honey-coloured
limestone, babbling streams, old castles, ruined abbeys, medieval churches
and beautiful rolling countryside. Examples of typical villages in the
Cotswolds include Chipping Campden, Northleach, Bourton-on-the-Water
and the Slaughters.
Walking in the Cotswolds is a popular pastime, a feature of the area
being The Cotswolds edge (also known as The Cotswolds Hills), a limestone
escarpment which rises above the Cotswold lowlands, extending for 100
miles in a north easterly direction from Bath to Edge Hill in Warwickshire.
Walkers can enjoy views from the Cotswolds edge, particularly from Leckhampton
or Cleeve Hills or Uley Bury. The Cotswold Way runs 105 miles right through
the Cotswolds, linking some of the best Cotswold villages between Bath
in the South and Chipping Campden in the North. For Cotswolds walks there
are over 3000 miles of public footpath in the Area of Outstanding Natural
Beauty. The Cotswolds is also popular with fossil hunters, as there are
a large number of fossils in the rock, the most accessible areas being
Cleeve Hill and Leckhampton Hill.
The defensive advantages of The Cotswolds edge were realised by the
Iron Age people, who built a great number of hillforts along it. The
remains of these forts can still be found across the area today. In AD47,
The Cotswolds were invaded by the Romans, and there are now excellent
Roman visitor sites at Cirencester and Bath, and the Roman villas at
Chedworth and Woodchester. The Romans roads of Fosse Way and Ermine Way
can also be found crossing the Cotswolds. The Normans brought the sheep
that made the Cotswolds the most prosperous area in Britain. The name "Cotswolds" is
derived from "cot" for the stone sheep shelters and "wold" for
the landscape undulations typical of the area. Evidence of the prosperity
brought to the area can be seen today in the wonderful country houses
(many now visitor
attractions) and churches that the wealthy merchants built. Good
examples of these churches can be found at Fairford, Cirencester, Northleach
and Chipping Campden. The importance of the Cotswolds wool trade at the
time is shown by the fact that The British Lord Chancellor still sits
on a woolsack in the House of Lords Chamber. The wool trade lasted several
centuries, but when it can to an end, there was nothing to replace it,
and poverty struck the area. This meant that during the seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries there was very little development in the Cotswolds
towns and villages, and hence today The Cotswolds is a step back in time
and one of the most popular UK tourist destinations.
Hotels in The Cotswolds are
popular weekend getaways, and the ancient pubs
in the Cotswolds offer the visitor excellent hospitality. Visitor
attractions in the Cotswolds are numerous, and include hi-tech museums
and country parks. We hope that our Cotswolds business directory will
help you find the tourist information you are looking for. Please use
the search box at the top of the page to find businesses in Gloucestershire
and the rest of The Cotswolds. |
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